Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter, International Adaptation continues to emphasize the importance of applying concepts to problem-solving to achieve high-level learning and increase retention of chemistry knowledge. The inclusion of more, and updated, real-world examples provide students with a significant relationship of their experiences with the science of chemistry. Additionally, end-of-chapter review questions integrating scientific practices, cross-cutting concepts, and chemistry core ideas to relate the ideas presented in each chapter to the wider fields of science have been updated to align them with career concepts relevant to the environment, engineering, biological, pharmaceutical, and medical sciences. Problems have been arranged in a confidence-building order.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS vii
PREFACE xix
0 A Very Brief History of Chemistry 1
1 Scientific Measurements 25
2 Elements, Compounds, and the Periodic Table 67
3 The Mole and Stoichiometry 113
4 Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 161
5 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 219
6 Energy and Chemical Change 259
7 The Quantum Mechanical Atom 307
8 The Basics of Chemical Bonding 361
9 Theories of Bonding and Structure 413
10 Properties of Gases 477
11 Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids 533
12 Mixtures at the Molecular Level: Properties of Solutions 595
13 Chemical Kinetics 647
14 Chemical Equilibrium 713
15 Acids and Bases: A Molecular Look 759
16 Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions 791
17 Solubility and Simultaneous Equilibria 847
18 Thermodynamics 887
19 Electrochemistry 935
20 Nuclear Reactions and Their Role in Chemistry 991
21 Metal Complexes 1033
22 Organic Compounds, Polymers, and Biochemicals 1065
APPENDIX A Review of Mathematics A-1
APPENDIX B Answers to Practice Exercises and Selected Problems A-7
APPENDIX C Tables of Selected Data A-29
GLOSSARY G-1
INDEX I-1
